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Tucked away in the emerald oak forests of Dilijan National Park lies one of Armenia's most profound medieval treasures: Goshavank Monastery. Founded in the late 12th century, this iconic monastic complex stands as a testament to the golden age of Armenian scholarship, architecture, and religious art. Known historically as Nor Getik, it was built to replace an older monastery destroyed by an earthquake. Today, travelers coming to the Tavush region are greeted by weathered basalt walls that blend seamlessly into the lush mountain valleys, offering a serene glimpse into Armenia's rich cultural lineage.
Exploring the Medieval Scriptorium and Sanctuaries
Start your morning journey at the main gateway of the complex, where the soaring facade of the Saint Astvatsatsin Church (Holy Mother of God) immediately commands attention. Step inside the dim, cool interior to admire the soaring dome and classical cross-dome layout characteristic of medieval Armenian architecture.
Next, walk adjacent to the main temple to explore the Scriptorium and Bell Tower. This unique structure once housed thousands of handwritten manuscripts, making Goshavank a thriving center of science, law, and theology under the guidance of its famous founder, Mkhitar Gosh.
Conclude your walking loop by finding the incredible 'Poghos' Khachkar (cross-stone) located near the entrance of Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church. Carved in 1291, this masterpiece of lace-like stone carving is widely regarded as one of the finest examples of khachkar art in existence.
The Experience
The air at Goshavank is cool and heavy with the scent of mountain pine and old stone. Walking among the ruins, you can hear the gentle rustle of leaves from the surrounding national park and the occasional call of birds nesting in the high stone alcoves. Sunlight filters through the narrow arched windows, illuminating centuries of candle smoke etched into the basalt walls, creating a deeply reflective and reverent atmosphere.
Nearby Pairings
To complete your mountain day, visit Dilijan Old Town (Sharambeyan Street) to explore restored 19th-century wooden balconies and local artisan workshops. Next, hike the scenic trail through the lush forests to Lake Gosh, a tranquil alpine mirror perfect for a quiet picnic. Finally, stop at Jukhtak Vank, a pair of secluded, half-ruined 12th-century churches hidden deep in the nearby woods.
How to Visit Smoothly
Goshavank is located roughly 22 kilometers from the resort town of Dilijan. While public marshrutkas run occasionally, hiring a local taxi or renting a car is the most reliable way to navigate the mountain roads. There is no entrance fee to explore the grounds, and the site is open daily during daylight hours. To avoid tour buses, aim to arrive before 10:00 AM.
Photo Notes
For the best shot of the legendary Poghos Khachkar, use a portrait orientation and position your camera at a slight angle to capture the intricate depth of the relief carvings. The warm, soft light of late afternoon highlights the fine stone textures best, casting dramatic shadows across the monastery's weathered exterior walls.
Quick FAQ
Q: Who founded Goshavank Monastery?
A: The monastery was founded in 1188 by Mkhitar Gosh, a highly revered Armenian scholar, writer, and priest who authored the first Armenian Law Code.
Q: Is there an admission fee to enter Goshavank?
A: No, admission to the monastic complex is completely free of charge, though small donations for preservation are always appreciated.
Q: How do you get to Goshavank from Yerevan?
A: You can take a shared minivan (marshrutka) from Northern Bus Station in Yerevan to Dilijan, and then hire a local taxi for the remaining short drive to the monastery.
Q: Can you visit Goshavank during the winter?
A: Yes, the monastery remains accessible in winter, when the snow-dusted stone structures against the frosted Dilijan forest look incredibly magical, though warm layers and sturdy winter boots are required.